تعلم قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية regular and Irregular Verbs ~ Doros bac

قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

Learn English Grammar : regular and Irregular Verbs

Regular Verbs :

base	-s form	past	past participle	-ing form	notes

call	calls	called	called	calling
clean	cleans	cleaned	cleaned	cleaning

look	looks	looked	looked	looking	1
talk	talks	talked	talked	talking	1

end	ends	ended	ended	ending	2
wait	waits	waited	waited	waiting	2

kiss	kisses	kissed	kissed	kissing	3
wash	washes	washed	washed	washing	3

live	lives	lived	lived	living	4
love	loves	loved	loved	loving	4

beg	begs	begged	begged	begging	5
sin	sins	sinned	sinned	sinning	5

play	plays	played	played	playing
stay	stays	stayed	stayed	staying

cry	cries	cried	cried	crying	6
	studies	studied	studied	studying	6

die	dies	died	died	dying
tie	ties	tied	tied	tying

Notes :

1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds

2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds

3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in -s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds

4. Dropping of "silent e" with -ing endings

5. Doubled consonants after "short" vowel sounds

6. Spelling differences when "y" is preceded by a consonant

Irregular Verbs :

base	-s form	past	past participle	-ing form

cut	cuts	cut	cut	cutting
fit	fits	fit	fit	fitting
hit	hits	hit	hit	hitting
let	lets	let	let	letting
put	puts	put	put	putting
quit	quits	quit	quit	quitting
set	sets	set	set	setting
shut	shuts	shut	shut	shutting
split	splits	split	split	splitting
upset	upsets	upset	upset	upsetting

burst	bursts	burst	burst	bursting
cast	casts	cast	cast	casting
cost	costs	cost	cost	costing*
hurt	hurts	hurt	hurt	hurting

spread	spreads	spread	spread	spreading

knit	knits	knit/knitted	knit/knitted	knitting

sit	sits	sat	sat	sitting
spit	spits	spat/spit	spat/spit	spitting

begin	begins	began	begun	beginning
swim	swims	swam	swum	swimming

ring	rings	rang	rung	ringing
sing	sings	sang	sung	singing
spring	springs	sprang	sprung	springing

cling	clings	clung	clung	clinging
fling	flings	flung	flung	flinging
sling	slings	slung	slung	slinging
sting	stings	stung	stung	stinging
swing	swings	swung	swung	swinging
wring	wrings	wrung	wrung	wringing

hang	hangs	hung/hanged**	hung/hanged	hanging

drink	drinks	drank	drunk	sinking
shrink	shrinks	shrank	shrunk	shrinking
stink	stinks	stank	stunk	stinking

think	thinks	thought	thought	thinking
bring	brings	brought	brought	bringing

buy	buys	bought	bought	buying
seek	seeks	sought	sought	seeking
fight	fights	fought	fought	fighting

catch	catches	caught	caught	catching
teach	teaches	taught	taught	teaching

creep	creeps	crept	crept	creeping
keep	keeps	kept	kept	keeping
sleep	sleeps	slept	slept	sleeping
sweep	sweeps	swept	swept	sweeping
weep	weeps	wept	wept	weeping

bleed	bleeds	bled	bled	bleeding
breed	breeds	bred	bred	breeding
feed	feeds	fed	fed	feeding
flee	flees	fled	fled	fleeing
lead	leads	led	led	leading
speed	speeds	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	speeding

meet	meets	met	met	meeting

bend	bends	bent	bent	bending
lend	lends	lent	lent	lending
send	sends	sent	sent	sending
spend	spends	spent	spent	spending

deal	deals	dealt	dealt	dealing
feel	feels	felt	felt	feeling
kneel	kneels	knelt	knelt	kneeling

dream	dreams	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	dreaming

mean	means	meant	meant	meaning

spill	spills	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled	spilling

build	builds	built	built	building

burn	burns	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	burning

hold	holds	held	held	holding

sell	sells	sold	sold	selling
tell	tells	told	told	telling

find	finds	found	found	finding
grind	grinds	ground	ground	grinding
wind	winds	wound	wound	winding

break	breaks	broke	broken	breaking
choose	chooses	chose	chosen	choosing
freeze	freezes	froze	frozen	freezing
speak	speaks	spoke	spoken	speaking
steal	steals	stole	stolen	stealing
wake	wakes	woke	woken	waking
weave	weaves	wove	woven	weaving

arise	arises	arose	arisen	arising
drive	drives	drove	driven	driving
ride	rides	rode	ridden	riding
rise	rises	rose	risen	rising
write	writes	wrote	written	writing